Claudio Fanconi

Claudio Fanconi

Ph.D. Student in Machine Learning, University of Cambridge

Hello! I am a third-year PhD student in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence at the University of Cambridge, advised by Mihaela van der Schaar.

Previously, I graduated with a Bachelor's and Master's from ETH Zurich in Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, with a focus on Machine Learning. I conducted my Master's thesis under the supervision of Tina Hernandez-Boussard at Stanford University, researching predictive uncertainty and natural language processing to identify patients at risk of acute care use.

In my PhD, I investigate how AI can enhance decision-making, focusing on:

  • Understanding and quantifying reasoning in LLMs (e.g. through inverse reinforcement learning).
  • Analysing frameworks for collaboration between multiple LLMs and experts.
  • Developing methods for personalisation to improve LLM effectiveness.

Reach out to me with anything you want to talk about.

Additionally, please check out the Fanconi Cancer Foundation and their initiatives against Fanconi Anemia.

Updates

  • 2026/03
    First-author paper accepted (oral) at the ICLR Workshop on LLM Reasoning (paper): adversarial inverse RL for eliciting and quantifying reasoning in LLMs.
  • 2026/03
    Paper with Paulius accepted (spotlight) at the ICLR Workshop on Recursive Self-Improvement (paper): tiny autoregressive recursive networks.
  • 2025/09
    First-author paper accepted (poster) at NeurIPS 2025 (paper): cost-efficient cascaded LLM systems for decision-making.
  • 2025/06
    Co-first-author paper accepted (oral, top 10%) at the ICML 2025 Workshop on AI Alignment, together with Kasia (paper): few-shot steerable alignment of rewards and policies with neural processes.
  • 2024/09
    Co-first-author paper accepted (poster) at NeurIPS 2024 (paper): LLMs generating optimisation algorithms for preference learning.
  • 2024/04
    Started PhD in Machine Learning at the University of Cambridge under the supervision of Mihaela van der Schaar.

At A Glance

  • Current Role Ph.D. Student in Machine Learning
  • Institution University of Cambridge
  • Advisor Mihaela van der Schaar
  • Main Areas
    • Reasoning in LLMs
    • Human-AI Decision-Making
    • Inverse Reinforcement Learning
  • Previous Industry Role Research Scientist Intern, Sony AI

Education

Ph.D. Student in Machine Learning

University of Cambridge

Apr 2024 - Present

Visiting Student Researcher

Stanford University

Mar 2022 - Oct 2022

M.Sc. Information Technology and Electrical Engineering

ETH Zurich

Sept 2020 - Oct 2022

Exchange Semester

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Sept 2018 - Dec 2018

B.Sc. Information Technology and Electrical Engineering

ETH Zurich

Sept 2016 - Aug 2019

Professional Experience

Research Scientist Intern

Sony AI

Mar 2023 - Dec 2023

Management Consulting Intern

McKinsey and Company

Jun 2020 - Aug 2020

Machine Learning Engineer Intern

IBM

Oct 2019 - Mar 2020